乌托邦的构建:《苦难历程》中的“聚合性”主题

The construction of Utopia: the aggregation theme of The Road to Calvary

阿·托尔斯泰的《苦难历程》三部曲是一部洋溢着理想主义情绪的史诗性巨著,作家在这部小说中为我们描绘了一幅富有乌托邦色彩的图画,而这幅图画的思想底色之一便是"聚合性",因此本文尝试通过文本分析来解读小说中的"聚合性"主题。我们认为,托尔斯泰在广阔的生活背景上描写了俄罗斯发生的重大历史事件以及所有领域和各个阶层的人士,着重塑造了一些积极探索真理的知识分子的形象,从而阐释了自我之爱与无疆大爱、个性自由与社会秩序、个人幸福与集体利益之间的关系。

Trilogy of The Road to Calvary by Alexei Tolstoy is an epic works full of idealistic mood. The author depicts for us a picture of utopia world in the novel, and the background color of the picture is ＂aggregation＂. Therefore the paper is trying to interpret the aggregation theme by text analysis. We hold the idea that Tolstoy describes the significant historical events in Russia and the people in every field and class on the broad life background. He creates with emphasis some intellectuals who searched the truth with great efforts, by doing which he demonstrates the relationships between the love of oneself and the love without boundaries; between personal freedom and social rules; between personal happiness and collective interest.