中世纪斯拉夫民族教堂建筑艺术之管窥

A Study of the Architectural Art of Medieval Slavic Churches

中世纪斯拉夫民族建筑艺术在很大程度上是在受到来自于拜占庭式、罗马式和哥特式风格的欧洲建筑艺术的影响下发展起来的。本文结合斯拉夫民族信仰的东正教特点,剖析古罗斯式和俄罗斯式斯拉夫教堂建筑特点,总结保加利亚建筑流派和塞尔维亚拉什卡流派的建筑艺术特点,试图发掘中世纪的俄罗斯、保加利亚、塞尔维亚等斯拉夫民族的教堂建筑艺术与中世纪欧洲建筑艺术的融合与创新。

Medieval Slavic architectural art developed, to a large extent, under the influence of the Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic styles of the European architectural art. Based on the characteristics of Orthodox, one of Slavic religions, this paper analyzes the architectural features and evolution of Slavic churches of the ancient Rus and Russian styles, and summarizes the characteristics of the architectural art of Bulgarian and Serbian Rascian Styles. It also attempts to explore the blending and creation of the architectural art of medieval Slavic churches in Russia, Bulgaria, and Serbia and that of medieval Europe.