从Daniel Gile的认知负荷模型探讨口译译前准备

On Preparation for Interpreting from the Perspective of Daniel Gile’s Effort Models

译前准备既是口译的一个重要环节,又是译员必备的基本功。口译译前准备不仅包括短期准备还包括长期准备。根据Daniel Gile提出的认知负荷模型,从洞悉汉英语言差异、掌握口译基本技能、扩展百科(认知)知识、关注非语言手段四个方面,介绍口译学习中学生应该做好哪些译前准备,为口译学生成为一名合格译员打好基础。

Preparation is pivotal to interpretation,and also the basic skill required for an interpreter.It consists of short-term preparation and long-term preparation.Based on the Effort Models proposed by Daniel Gile,the author introduces the preparation for interpreting from the perspective of linguistic knowledge,interpreting skills,cognitive knowledge and nonverbal element,which will lay good foundation for being a qualified interpreter.