中部地区高校体育场馆资源建设现状的分析

Analysis on Present Situation of Universities' Sport Facility Resources Construction in Central China

采用文献资料、访问调查、数理统计等方法,以中部地区6省的16所"211工程"院校和12所一本院校的体育场馆资源为研究对象,对其体育场馆资源建设现状进行研究分析。结果发现:1)我国中部地区"211工程"建设院校和一本院校的室外场地总体数量不足,配备率不高,学生人均面积较少,不能满足学生课余体育训练和普通学生课外体育锻炼的需要。2)一本院校体育场馆设施的配备率低于"211工程"院校的配备率。3)游泳馆、风雨操场的数量不但相对较少,而且游泳馆的使用率也比较低。4)以发展学生智力与体力为主的项目和激发学生勇于探险胆识的场所,像野外活动基地、攀岩场所严重匮乏。并提出加大建设、合理规划、提高利用率、拓展校外资源等促进中部地区高校学校体育场馆资源建设健康发展的建议。

Taking 16 ＂211 project＂ universities and 12 top universities of six provinces in Central China as research objects,we investigated and analyzed the present situation of sports facilities resources construction of universities in Central China through the methods of literature study,investigation and mathematical statistics.The results showed that： 1） At present,indoor sports facilities development in Central China is good and the per capita area of sports facilities reaches standards prescribed by the state.In general,quantity of outdoor sports facilities in Central China is inadequate,the per capita area of sport facilities can not reach the standards prescribed by the state and can＇t meet the students＇ extracurricular physical exercise and extracurricular sport training needs;2） provision rate of sports facilities of first-class universities is lower than the ＂211 project＂ university in Central China;3） quantity of swimming pools and indoor stadiums relatively is lower than other sport facilities and the utilization rate of swimming pools is is not high;4） Sports facilities which develop students＇ physical fitness and Intelligence and stimulate students＇ spirit of adventure is seriously lacking,such as Field Training practice base,climbing wall,etc.What＇s more,we put forward some constructive suggestions to promote the development of university sports facilities in Central China： to increase funding,to do reasonable planning,to improve the utilization rate and to expand external resources.