二十世纪的民族主义与恐怖主义

民族主义是恐怖主义最持久的动因。 2 0世纪 ,伴随着民族主义浪潮的兴起和发展 ,恐怖主义成为某些民族主义团体的武器。二战后 ,民族解放运动型恐怖主义因其崇高的政治目标而拥有强大的群众基础 ,发生在某些国家内的民族主义型恐怖主义因其反独裁、反对民族歧视的性质也得到世界舆论的同情。恐怖主义在迫使有关国家改变政策方面起到了一定的效果。冷战后 ,民族主义型恐怖主义具有分离性、宗教性和危害性极大等特点。目前恐怖主义手段所发挥的作用正在下降 ,恐怖主义受到国际社会的普遍谴责。民族主义型恐怖主义今后将呈现两种发展趋势 :其一是通过和谈 ,摈弃恐怖主义 ,实现民族和解 ;

In the 20th century, along with the rise and development of the ethno-nationalist waves, terrorism became a weapon of some ethno-nationalist organizations. After the Second World War, the terrorism of the national liberation movement type had won the powerful support of the masses because of its lofty political goal; the terrorism of nationalist type in some countries also won the public opinion's sympathy of the world because of its character of anti-autocracy and opposing ethno-national discrimination. Terrorism had played a role, to a certain extent, in compelling the states concerned to change some policies. At present, the role that terrorism as a means can play are declining, terrorism is universally condemned by the international society. The terrorism of nationalist type will express two tendencies in the days to come: first, abandoning terrorism through peaceful negotiations and realizing ethno-national conciliation; second, the terrorism of this type will continue to exist and achieve development in a quite long period.