试论旅游地空间商品化与古镇居民生活空间置换的关系及影响

On the relation and impact of tourism destinations's partial commoditization and the replacement of the locals' living space in old towns

旅游开发本是对旅游空间资源和价值的商品化利用过程,而居民生活空间置换是旅游地空间商品化的手段和结果。古镇居民生活空间置换主要表现为生活空间置换成旅游空间和商业空间;同时,生活空间置换对旅游古镇又产生重要影响。"旅游地居民的生活空间置换"是对旅游目的地研究的拓展,"旅游地空间商品化"是对旅游地旅游开发的另一种解读,二者存在千丝万缕的联系。不论对此二者做单独分析还是结合分析,都是对旅游研究的丰富和发展。

Essentially, tourism development is a process of commoditization to tourism spatial resources; meanwhile, the re- placement of local＇ s living space is one of its approaches and consequences. Mainly, locals＇ living space in old towns is replaced by tourism space and commercial space, and the replacement of living space has serious impacts on tourism towns in return. A study of “the replacement of locals＇ living space in tourism destination” broadens the studies of tourism destinations, and “tourism destination＇ s spatial commoditization” expresses tourism development in a new way, and a real close relationship exists in between. Both of them will enrich and develop tourism research, no matter we analyze them separately or together.