行政裁量基准司法审查的理论、实践和出路

Judicial Review of Administrative Discretion Standard:Theory,Practice and Future

行政裁量基准是行政法的法源,将其纳入司法审查具有必然性。但司法审查的实践势必面临审查"依据"与"对象"、行政理性与司法理性、成文基准与非成文基准之间抉择的两难。审查的指导理念从"浪漫与怀疑"到"现实"、审查模式从静态向动态转变、价值目标追求从被动守护正义到能动回应现实,是走出尴尬的基本途径。

Being the sources of administrative law,the administrative discretion standard is inevitable to be put in the judicial review.The practice of judicial review is in a dilemma of choices such as ＂basis＂ or ＂object＂,administrative rationality or judicial rational,written standard or unwritten standard,etc.The basic way to overcome the embarrassing situation is to turn the ideas of judicial review from ＂romance and doubt＂ to ＂reality＂,to transform review mode from static state to dynamic,and to move the aims from passive guardian justice to active response to reality.