移民与近代上海回民社会(1849—1959)

Immigrant and the Hui communities in Shanghai(1849—1959)

回族是上海最重要的少数民族群体。从19世纪中期到20世纪中期百年时间内,其人数由数百人发展到近三万人规模,绝大部分都是由外地迁入的移民组成。本文从人口数量、移民类型和在城市中的空间分布三个角度对这一群体进行考察,从近代城市化的视角下,进一步探讨在中国近代社会转型过程中的回民群体的适应性措施。

In the year 1849 ,the first group of the Hui immigrants fled to Shanghai to seek a better shelter from the great flood in Nanjing. By 1950＇ s, 2 major Islamic communities（Jama＇ at）had already been formed, and over 30,000 Hui residents had firmly settled down. This article focuses on the immigrant, including the population and their distribution in the city . The author also makes a comparative analysis between the traditional Hui communities and the Hui communities in the modernizing Shanghai.