海西对台综合通道建设内涵及对策取向研究——基于通道经济演化理论的视角

On the Connotation and Strategy Orientation in Building a Comprehensive Channel with Taiwan on the West Bank of Taiwan Straits——Based on the Channel Economy Evolution Theory

"通道"是要素资源流通的管道。通道经济是依托通道的地缘优势,吸引生产要素资源向通道区域集聚、布局,以推进通道区域经济发展的经济模式。通道经济随通道性质的演变而存在交通通道经济、产业通道经济、制度通道经济的不同阶段。从当前海西建设所处的环境和条件出发,海西具有发展对台通道经济的优势和潜能,但从内外部条件来看,其通道经济必须立足高起点,其对台"通道"建设应超越一般模式,即在补强交通通道建设的同时,以产业通道建设为核心,以制度通道建设为动力,充分发挥厦门、平潭"对台特区"的先行先试和系统创新作用。

The word ＂Channel＂ here means the circulation pipeline for production factors and resources while Channel E- conomy refers to the development model that depends on the channel＇s geographical advantages and attracts the production fac- tors and resources to be collected and arranged in the channel area so as to promote its economic development. Channel Econo- my changes with the evolution of the channel character and exists at different stages in Traffic Channel Economy, Industry Chan- nel Economy and System Channel Economy. From the current environment and conditions, the Economic Zone on the West Bank of Taiwan Straits has its advantages and potential to develop the Channel Economy with Taiwan, but from the internal and external conditions, the Channel Economy must be based on a high starting point and the ＂Channel＂ construction should go be- yond the general pattern, namely, while reinforcing the traffic channel construction, we should, with both the industry channel construction as the core and the system channel construction as the driving force, try to give full play to the roles of first test and system innovation in the ＂special economic zones＂ in both Xiamen and Pingtan.