民国时期全运会民族化发展特征研究

Study on the Nationality Development Characteristics of the National Games During the Period of Republic of China

从历史的视角来看,全运会历经晚清政府时期,从前两届的"全英语",到民国时期逐渐走向本土化,实现了民族化发展。民国时期全运会民族化发展是仁人志士基于对"体育"改变国家命运、实现民族复兴的重要性认识基础上推进其逐渐转型的,并在"体育救国"思想的影响下推向民族化发展高潮,在全运会指导思想、竞赛项目设置、竞赛组织过程以及宣传报道等诸多方面都融入了民族精神。民国时期全运会民族化发展的重要意义在于促进了全民健身的发展,起到了增强民族体质、鼓舞全民士气、激发国民爱国热情的作用,具有重要的历史价值和现实教育意义。

From the historical point of view, after the national government period, before the two＂ English＂, to the Republic of China period gradually realized the localization, nationalization development. During the period of Republic of China National Games of China nationality development is men and women with high ideals based on＂ Sports＂ change the fate of the nation, to realize national rejuvenation of awareness of the importance of promoting the gradual transformation of the basis, and in the＂ sports nation＂ under the influence of the thought to the national development climax, guiding ideology, in the National Games competition events set, organizational processes as well as propaganda etc. aspects are integrated into the national spirit. During the period of Republic of China National Games nationalization development important significance lies in the promotion of the＂ national fitness ＂ development, to strengthen national physique, encouraging the national spirits, to stimulate the national patriotism in the role, is of great historical value and practical significance of education.