武警森林部队基层战士心理健康知信行研究结果分析

Study on the Police Force forest forces soldiers＇ mental health KAP

目的了解武警森林部队基层战士心理健康相关知识、态度、行为情况，并分析其影响因素。方法通过整群抽样抽取武警森林部队五个基层单位战士1187人，采用自编心理健康知识信念行为调查问卷进行现场问卷调查。结果武警森林部队战士心理健康知识得分为（63．14±14．35）分，文化程度不同（t=4．82，P〈0．01）、单位不同（F=2．59，P〈0．05）的战士之间的知识掌握程度具有统计学差异；态度与信念得分为（78．56±11．41）分，年龄不同（t=3．62，P〈0．01）、单位不同（F=23．90，P〈0．01）的战士之间态度与信念得分具有统计学差异；行为持有得分为（62．63±17．96）分，兵源不同（t=2．36，P〈0．05）、年龄不同（t=3．67，P〈0．01）、民族不同（t=2．24，P〈0．05）、单位不同（F=17．49，P〈0．01）的战士之间行为持有得分具有统计学差异。结论武警森林部队战士心理健康知～信一行得分达到了及格水平，但距离标准目标仍有一定差距，基层心理健康教育工作应该根据战士的文化程度、年龄、兵源地的不同进行合理调整。

Objective To understand CAPF Forest Forces soldiers＇ knowledge level, attitude and betmvior of psychological health, and discuss those influencing factors. Methods A self-edited survey of psychological health knowledge was conducted on 1,187 soldiers who came from five different units. Results The average psychological health knowledge score was 63.14±14.35. The difference of the score among the soldiers who are with different educational background （t=4.82, P〈0.01） and from different units （F=2.59, P〈0.05） was obvious. Self reliance and attitude score was 78.56± 11.41, of which the different ages and units played as an important factor on different scores （t=3.62, P〈0.01; F=23.90, P〈0.01）. The score of behavior was （62.63 ± 17.96）. The difference of the score among soldiers who came from different provinces （t=2.36, P〈0.05） with different age （t= 3.67, P〈0.01）, was obvious. Conclusion Even with an average pass on the psychological health knowledge-self reliance-behavior score for the soldiers who t3ok the survey, there is such a big room to improve. Psychological health education in the units is considered to be modified based on different factors, such as age, education background.