清代补服纹样使用的违例现象与惩处

Phenomenon of law-violation of usage of Bufu pattern and the punishment during Qing Dynasty

清代品官的服饰种类较多,按照《清会典》的规定,品官的服饰有严格的定制,其主要服饰有朝冠、吉服冠、蟒袍、朝袍、补服及各类服饰品等。补服是清代重要的官服,是常朝燕迎的常用之服。所谓补服,是一种前后带有补子的服装,补子也叫＂胸背＂,以＂禽＂和＂兽＂区分文武职司,以不同的禽、兽将文武官职各分为九品。补服是清代男子的特殊服装,只有一定身份一定级别的人才能够穿着补服。

Bufu is the very important costume for officer in Qing Dynasty.Qing government set up a series of regulations specifying the usage of Bufu,which would punish those who violate the regulations.During Qing dynasty,the Bufu has always been dressed in wrong ways.There were many reasons for the phenomenon.In addition to presumed usage of some officers,emperors conferred officers with the Costumes and Buzi of higher rank,which fostered the lawviolation. In late of Qing dynasty,not only patterns of Buzi were arrogated to dress,but also the regulations of squareshape of buzi were broken through.The blank Buzi even occurs in which the core subject pattern can been alternated. All phenomenon demonstrated the relax of Costume regulation in Qing Dynasty.