社会阶层分化与体育利益群体倾向的研究

Social Stratification and Sports Interests Groups Tendency

我国社会结构及各阶层对资源占有现状与规律决定了体育利益配给、体育利益流向。受社会上层阶级的支配和控制,中、下阶层(劳动者阶层)虽享有部分体育利益的权利,但不具选择权及支配权,在当今社会体育总体利益格局中处于边缘,甚至体育利益分配格局之外。因其对社会稀缺资源的占有和控制不同、社会阶层的社会地位的不同,对社会的需求也就有所不同。显然,我国体育利益矛盾是人们日益增长的体育需求与供给不足的矛盾。运用社会阶层分化这一社会学核心概念来研究体育利益群体格局其倾向的特征,对循环往复的分化与重组的社会利益关系进行探讨,提出体育利益格局倾向与社会结构转变的内在规律。

Distribution of sports interests in the social transition period of China is determined by the social structure and the status quo and laws of different classes＇ possession of resources.In other words,the flow direction of sports benefits is administrated by the upper class,whereas the middle and the lower classes（namely,the laboring class）,who have been pushed to the periphery of the overall sports interests pattern or even outside of it in this period,have no right of option and domination although they enjoy partial benefits.Thus,due to differences in social status and possession and dominance of scarce resources,different social classes have different requirements.Obviously,the above conflict of sports interests among our people is the one between the ever-growing customer demand for sports and insufficient supply.This paper,adopting the key concept of sociology-stratification to research on the characteristics of overall pattern transformation of sports interests groups,deals with the relations between circular stratification and reorganized interests in the social transition period,aiming to find the intrinsic laws governing the relationship of sports interests pattern transformation and social pattern transformation.