唐代制度结构变革中的关陇集团——关于陈寅恪先生之“关陇集团”概念的界限分析

Guanlong Group in the Structural Revolution of Tang Dynasty——Analysis on the Concept Boundary of Guanlong Group by Mr.Chen Yinque

陈寅恪先生提炼形成的"关陇集团"概念,是隋唐史研究中重要的理论工具。然而,有些学者在运用这一工具研究具体历史时,并未准确理解该概念内涵与外延的基本边界。陈先生在其《隋唐制度渊源略论稿》和《唐代政治史述论稿》中强调的"关陇集团"概念界限,主要由当时制度结构设计的格局决定。关陇集团以府兵制为中心,科举制则是破坏关陇集团的重要因素,关陇集团分化与瓦解的过程正体现在府兵制与科举制两种制度兴替更张的变革之中。

The concept of Guanlong Group refined by Mr. Chen Yinque is an important theoretical tool in the study of the Sui and Tang history. However, when using this tool to study the specific history, many scholars did not have an accurate comprehension of the basic connotation and denotation boundary of this concept. Based on the interpretation of Chen Yinque＇ s The Draft of the System Origin of Sui and Tang Dynasties and The Draft of the Political History of the Tang Dynasty, this paper emphasizes that the concept boundary of Guanlong Group is mainly determined by the system of the structural pattern in those days. The imperial examination system is the critical factor to damage Guanlong Gr_oup that centers on the mansion army system, the differentiation and collapse of Guanlong Group is reflected in the transformation of alternate rise and fall of the imperial examination system and mansion army system.