从消费者的视角分析纯电动城市客车的生命周期成本

Analysis on the Whole-life-cycle Cost of Battery Electric City-bus from Consumer Perspective

通过应用现值分析理论解决跨期消费问题,建立了纯电动汽车生命周期成本的评价模型,从消费者的视角,对我国纯电动城市客车进行了案例研究,包括空调开启对成本的影响分析。结果表明:目前我国纯电动城市客车的生命周期成本远高于传统柴油车;空调的开启对纯电动城市客车的生命周期成本影响显著。

By applying present value analysis theory to the solving of intertemporal consumption problem, an evaluation model for the whole life cycle cost （WLCC） of battery electric vehicle is established, and a case study on the battery electric city bus （BEB） including the analysis on the effects of the use of air conditioner on the WLCC of BEB is conducted. The results show that the WLCC of BEB is much higher than that of traditional diesel bus at present, and the use of air conditioner has significant effects on the WLCC of BEB.