遏制战略与美国的南中国海政策——基于20世纪60年代美国的太平洋战略

Containment Strategy and U.S. Policy on the South China Sea——In view of the 1960s U.S.Pacific Strategy

20世纪60年代,美国为争夺地缘利益,对环南中国海战略形势进行再认知,中国在美太平洋战略中的重要性逐渐上升,美国在南中国海地区完成了由以遏制苏联为主,向以遏制中国为主的战略转变。在此背景下,美国挑起"北部湾事件",扩大在南中国海军事行动,侵扰中国南海疆域,掠夺东南亚各国资源。这不仅影响到美国自身的消长,而且也给东南亚和南海地区的安全与稳定带来消极影响。

In the 1960 s, vying for the geopolitical interests, U.S. re - identified the strategic situation in South China Sea and gradually promoted the significance of PRC in U. S. Pacific strategy. It completed changes in the containment strategy from containing U. S. S. R. to PRC. and In this context, U.S. provoked ＂Tonkin Gulf in- cident＂, expanded its military actions in the South China Sea, intruded into and harassed PRC territorial sea, and plundering the resources of Southeast Asian countries. It has not only affected its own growth, but also exer- ted negative impact on the regional security and stability of Southeast Asia and the South China Sea.