莫里斯·多布的资本主义发展论探析

Analysis of Maurice Herbert Dobb′s Developmental Theory of Capitalism

作为英国马克思主义史学派的杰出代表,莫里斯.多布运用马克思主义理论作指导,在资本主义经济史研究中取得了突出的成绩。他通过分析英国封建制度的没落,解析封建社会末期资产阶级在封建社会生产关系中所处的社会地位、生活状况与封建领主之间的阶级关系,以一个全新的研究视角解读了英国资本主义发展史,揭示出了封建社会向资本主义社会过渡的"主要推动力"。

As an outstanding representative of the British Marxist history,Maurice Herbert Dobb takes Marxist theory as direction and has made great achievements in his study of the history of capitalist economy.Through discussion of the decline of the British feudal system,he analysed the capitalist class＇s social status,living conditions,and their class relationship with the feudal seigniors during the late feudalist society.With a new research perspective,he interpreted the developmental history of the British capitalism and revealed the major driving force to transform the feudalist society to the capitalist society.