延安时期党史研究与学习的历史考察

Historical Survey of Research and Learning of the CCP History during the Yan′an Period

延安时期,中国共产党开展了自身的党史研究与学习,重视对历史问题的反思和总结。这个时期党史研究与学习大体上分为问题的提出、初步开展和系统总结三个阶段。尽管党史研究与学习同整风运动联系紧密,但二者本身并不是一回事,这可以从历史发展的角度作出区分。通过延安时期的党史研究与学习,中国共产党彻底纠正了王明"左"倾路线错误,确立了以毛泽东为首的中共中央的领导地位,最终通过了《关于若干历史问题的决议》,达到了思想上的高度团结和统一,为抗日战争和中国革命的伟大胜利奠定了基础。

During the Yan＇an period,the Chinese Communist Party carried out its own historical research and learning and laid emphasis on review and summary of historical issues.History research and learning of this period is generally divided into three stages： raising issues,launching the research and learning and systematic summary.Research and learning of the CCP history is closely linked with the rectification movement,but they themselves are not the same thing,as is seen from the historical development point of view.Through research and learning,the Chinese Communist Party thoroughly correct the error of Wang Ming＇s ＂leftist＂ line and established the leadership of the CCP Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong,and ultimately passed the Resolution on Certain Issues in the History,so that the high degree of ideological solidarity and unity was achieved and foundation was laid for the great victory of both the Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese revolution.