摘要
《水浒传》前缀系统成员有"老""打""第""生""小""初""阿"等7个,从语音形式、内部结构和语义类别三个方面运用计量统计方法对它们进行静态描写,主要目的是勾勒出《水浒传》前缀使用的基本特点:由前缀构成的附加式词多为双音节词;前缀黏附的词根以名词、形容词、数词、动词为主;语义多已虚化,词义由词根承担。
The prefix system in Water Margin consists of seven members ＂Lao＂, ＂Da＂, ＂Di＂, ＂Sheng＂, ＂Xiao＂, ＂Chu＂, ＂A＂. They are described by the method of calculation from the three aspects of phonetic form, internal structure and semantic category. The main goal is to display the essential characteristics of prefix system in Water Margin. Firstly, derivatives organized by prefixes are mainly disyllables. Secondly, the majority of stems attached by prefixes are noun, adjective, numeral and verb. Thirdly, the meanings of prefixes turn unobvious and stems play an important role in the whole meaning of words.
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2012年第6期36-42,共7页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
