新中国成立初期黔东南地区救灾度荒的历史考察——以积谷政策为例

Review on Relieving Disaster and Surviving Famine in the Region of Southeast Guizhou in Early Days of the People's Republic of China——Taking the Policy of Warehousing Grain as an Example

新中国成立初期,黔东南地区灾荒是经常性和普遍性的,党和人民政府继续推行设仓积谷政策,积极开展救灾度荒,取得了明显成效。积谷政策的推行对赈灾救荒、发展农业生产、稳定农村社会秩序及巩固新生的人民政权都发挥了非常重要的作用,在政治上和经济上有着积极的意义。

In the early days of the People＇ s Republic of China, there were frequent famines happened in the region of Southeast Guizhou. To cope with this situation, party and govern- ment continued to carry out the positive policy of warehousing grain in the region of South- east Guizhou, vigorously developed the disaster relief to survive a famine and the great pro- gress had been made. The warehousing grain policy had played the vital role in providing famine relief, developing agricultural production, stabilizing rural order and consolidating the newborn people＇s government, having great significance in both political and economic aspects.