《姑妄言》评点思想初探

A Preliminary Study to the Comment on the Theory of “Gu Wang Yan”

作为清代的一部重要世情小说,《姑妄言》自问世以来就在小说正文间附有署名林钝翁的评点;应引起我们注意的是,评点者林钝翁与作者曹去晶之间有着极为亲密的关系,甚至可以说二者就是同一人。这种微妙的关系造成评点者的评点主旨与小说本身主题带有相近的指涉意向。受此影响,《姑妄言》的评点思想可以分为两个不同的方面:劝化世人的"婆心说"、愤世嫉俗的"炎凉说";二者既对立又统一,它们呼应作品所提出的"妄言"之名,共同构成了一个完备的思想系统。

As one of the important social novels in the Qing Dynasty, ＂Gu Wang Yan＂ since its inception in the novel text with Lin Dun-weng＇s comments; which should cause our attention is, commentator Lin Dun-weng and author Cao Qu-jing between having very close relationship, and even can be said that the two is the same person. The subtle relations caused by commentators on purpose and the novel itself with a similar theme referent intention. Affected by this, the thought of ＂GuWangYan＂ can be divided into two different aspects： the theory impact of public and the theory detest the world and its ways; the two and the unity of opposites, which echoes the work presented by the title in the name way, together constitute a complete system of thought.