论明清女性弹词中易装女性的另类婚恋图景

A Review of Offbeat Romantic Pictures of Cross-dressing Female in Ming and Qing Dynasties' Female Tanci

明清弹词中的女性易装现象非常普遍,在女性作者笔下尤其如此。不管这些易装女性才干如何,她们无一不具有奇特的婚恋经历。文章对《弹词叙录》所收弹词进行了定量分析,并认为女作家对弹词叙述特点的把握、婚恋题材契合女性的欣赏趣味及女性生存困境下的人生思考是造成女作家弹词中易装女性另类婚恋图景的三个重要原因。

Female cross-dress phenomenon is very common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties＇ Tanci, especially in the authoress＇ writing. Apart from their ability gap, these cross-dressing women all had vagarious and connubial love experience. Therefore, the author carried through quantitative analysis for indexed Tanci based on Tanci Descriptive Catalogue. The author＇s idea is that authoress＇ grasp for Tanci narrative characteristic, connubial love subjects corresponding with women interests and thoughts of life under female living predicament were three important reasons that caused different connubial love prospects in the authoress＇ Tanci.