诱发贝尔面瘫相关危险因素的Logistic回归分析

Logistic regression analysis of risk factors inducing bell palsy

目的探讨诱发贝尔面瘫的相关危险因素。方法对255例突发贝尔面瘫患者及200名健康志愿者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。利用计算机软件包SPASS10.5对12个可能诱发面瘫的危险因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果多因素logistic回归分析显示性别、体重、长期饮酒史、长期脑力劳动、局部寒冷刺激及病毒感染与面瘫的发生具有相关性,男性较女性发生面瘫的可能性高,OR值为1.517;体重大于75kg的患者较体重小于75kg的患者发生面瘫的可能性高,OR值为1.438;面部受到寒冷刺激的患者较没有受到寒冷刺激的患者发生面瘫的可能性高,OR值为3.187;长期饮酒、高血压病、病毒感染及长期脑力劳动都易诱发贝尔氏面瘫发生(OR值分别为2.132、1.871、3.342、1.988)。结论性别、体重、长期饮酒史、长期脑力劳动程度、面部寒冷刺激、病毒感染与面瘫的发生相关。

Objective To analyze the risk factors that inducing bell palsy. Methods Retrospective analysis was used to analyse the clinical date of 250 patients suffered of bell palsy and 200 healthy volunteers. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to 12 risk factors which may induce prosopoplegia with the aid of SPASS 10.5 software package. Results The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that weight, long period of drinking, long period of brain working, local stimulating of chill, virus infections had relation to bell palsy. The probability of male suffered of bell palsy was higher than female （OR = 1.517）, patients with body weight greater than 75 kg were easier to suffer of bell palsy than patients with body weight less than 75 kg （OR = 1.438）. Patients with faces stimulated by chill were easier to occur Bell palsy （OR = 3.187）. Patients with long period of drinking, high blood pressure, virus infections, long period of brain working were easier to occur Bell palsy （OR = 2.132, 1.871, 3.342, 1.988）. Conclusion Our results suggest that gender, body weight, long period of drinking, long period of brain working, local stimulating of chill, virus infections have relation to bell palsy.