体育专业留学生对中国体育科学发展的作用

Research on the Relationship Between Students Studying Sports Abroad and Development of Chinese Sports Science

近代以来,中国经历了学习、引进西方体育的过程,逐步形成了中国现代体育科学体系。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,对中国1903-1963年间出国的180位信息较全、影响较大的体育专业留学生的详细资料进行了全面分析。研究认为,在中国体育科学发展过程中,体育留学生做出了一定的贡献,主要体现在建立体育学术团体、创办体育专业期刊、出版体育著作以及创建体育学科等;体育留学生是中国体育科学发展的先驱。

Since modern times,China has experienced the process of learning and introducing the western modern sports,and gradually build up the scientific system of modern sports.By the methods of literature review,logical analysis and so on,the author makes a careful analysis of the 180 important students studying sports abroad who went abroad between 1903 and 1963.Conclusion shows that students studying sports abroad make great contributions to development of Chinese sports science.These contributions include establishing academic group,founding professional journals,publishing sports work and creating sports discipline,etc.The students studying sports abroad are the pioneers of development of Chinese sports science.