新疆包虫病流行现状与防控对策

The Epidemic and Control Situation of Hydatid Disease in Xinjiang

包虫病是一种严重危害人畜健康的寄生虫病。新疆是包虫病高发区,本文就该病目前在新疆的流行现状和防控情况进行了综述。我国主要流行囊型包虫病和泡型包虫病。石渠棘球绦虫仅在我国青藏高原的藏狐体内找到。本文简述了我国现流行的包虫病病原体的分类和形态等;同时,还阐述了国内包虫病的流行和防控现状,指出了包虫病防控工作面临的挑战,强调了包虫病控制应注意的关键环节。归纳和总结了该病的防控具体实施措施。

Hydatid Disease （HD） is the most common parasitic diseases in people and domestic animals. The disease is hyperendemic in Xinjiang. The present review summarizes the recent epidemic situation and control of HD in Xinjiang. There are prevalent Cystic HD and Alveolar HD in China. Echinococcus shiquicus has been isolated only from Tibetan foxes （Vulpes ferrilata） in the Tibetan Plateau region of China. The taxonomy and morphology of echinococcus are described briefly. At the same time, the epidemic and control situation of HD in China are reviewed. The paper stressed the key point and challenge to control HD. The control strategy of HD are also introduced and summarized.