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经外侧裂显微外科手术治疗岛叶胶质瘤

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摘要 目的:探讨岛叶胶质瘤的临床特点,外侧裂手术技巧及DTI的指导意义。方法:回顾性分析岛叶胶质瘤经外侧裂显微手术治疗12例患者的临床资料。术前行MRI及DTI清楚显示锥体束,对手术入路及预后做出评价。结果:岛叶肿瘤9例全切,3例次全切或大部切除。术后出现短暂性失语2例,对侧肢体活动障碍加重2例,轻度偏瘫及语言功能障碍2例。余患者无异常神经精神症状。8例为星形细胞瘤I~Ⅱ级,2例星形细胞瘤Ⅲ~Ⅳ级,2例混合胶质瘤。结论:大部分岛叶胶质瘤为低级别胶质瘤,癫痫是其最常见症状之一。通过显微手术经外侧裂可有效切除岛叶胶质瘤而同时保护周边正常结构,减少术后残亡率,提高生活质量。
出处 《长江大学学报(自科版)(下旬)》 CAS 2012年第12期6-8,11,共4页 Journal of Yangtze University
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