摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法对我院2009年12月至2012年5月收治的56例慢性乙型肝炎患者(观察组)和同期56例健康体检者(对照组)采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查,并对慢性乙型肝炎患者进行早期心理护理干预。结果观察组SAS及SDS评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),说明慢性乙型肝炎患者普遍存在着焦虑及抑郁症状。观察组患者心理护理干预前后比较,干预后乙型肝炎患者的SAS及SDS评分均明显低于心理干预前(P<0.05),说明乙型肝炎患者在心理护理干预后焦虑和抑郁症状得到改善。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者存在一定程度的焦虑及抑郁,心理护理干预可改善其心理状态,缓解慢性乙型肝炎患者的焦虑及抑郁症状,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the psychological care intervention for chronic hepatitis B patients with anxiety,depression.Methods 56 patients with chronic hepatitis B patients(study group) were treated in our hospital from December 2009 to May 2012 and the same period in 56 healthy subjects(control group) Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and depression since Rating Scale(SDS) questionnaire,and chronic hepatitis B patients with early psychological nursing intervention.Results SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly higher(P 0.05),description of the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression.Psychological care of patients before and after the intervention of the observation group compared with hepatitis B patients after the intervention of SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than before the psychological intervention(P 0.05),and hepatitis B patients in anxiety and depression symptoms improved after the intervention of psychological care.Conclusion Patients with chronic hepatitis B exists a certain degree of anxiety and depression,psychological nursing intervention can improve their psychological state,relieve anxiety and depressive symptoms of patients with chronic hepatitis B,and improve the patient's quality of life.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第35期4-5,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
乙型肝炎
慢性
焦虑
抑郁
心理护理
Hepatitis B
Chronic
Anxiety
Depression
Psychological care