层流病房健康教育的实施与管理

Implementation and Management of Health Education in Laminar Ward

目的层流病房因无菌环境保护的要求,限制各类人员、物品的进入,在健康教育的实施与管理方面有一定特殊性,通过探讨,建立适合层流病房的健康教育实施与管理方法,提高健康教育质量。方法采用回顾性调查,将2011年层流病房实行新的健康教育实施和管理办法后的83例患者作为观察组,与2010年实施新办法前的100例患者进行对照,对患者的遵医行为、护理工作满意度、健康教育达标率方面进行比较。结果经过系统化培训和管理后,层流病房的健康教育实施效果在患者满意度、遵医行为、健康教育达标率等方面都有明显提升(P<0.05),对比组之间的差异具有统计学意义。结论通过在临床工作中对层流病房的原有健康教育实施、管理效果的观察和不断总结更新,确立了适合层流病房的健康教育实施和管理方法,有利于提高患者满意度和依从性,提高健康教育达标率。

Objective The implementation and management in laminar ward is somehow special because of the controls on entrance of people and objects,which is the result of environment protection in it.To improve the quality of health education,it is significative to research the management of the education system.Method By using retrospective method,83 patients under new health education management system for 2011 were investigated for their doctor＇sadvice execution,satisfaction on nursing,compliance rate,whose result is contrasted with another 100 patients under the system for 2010.Result Under the new system,the four indexes aforementioned are improved obviously（P0.05）,which is meaningful statistically.Conclusion By the continual observing and updating of the health education management system in daily clinic work,the system will become more and more suitable for applying in laminar ward,which is used to improve the indexes aforementioned.