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成人脊髓栓系综合征的手术治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨成人脊髓栓系综合征(ATCS)手术治疗效果及影响预后的相关因素。方法:ATCS患者30例,参照Lee ATCS分型:脑脊膜膨出修复术后2例、终丝紧张13例、脂肪瘤形成12例、脊髓裂2例、蛛网膜粘连1例。所有患者均行腰椎后路椎板减压显微镜下去栓系手术,对主要症状的缓解、并发症及预后因素进行分析。结果:30例患者均获随访,随访1~9年。以腰痛为主要症状患者恢复最佳,优良率为93.8%,其他症状患者分别为下肢麻木疼痛83.3%、下肢运动障碍75%、大小便功能障碍50%,各症状组之间优良率比较有统计学差异(u检验,P<0.05)。Lee分型各组术后疗效:终丝紧张和脂肪瘤形成组疗效分别为92.3%、91.7%,明显高于其他各组(u检验,P<0.05)。并发症情况:脑脊液漏2例,强化缝合后自然愈合;硬膜外血肿1例,急诊手术血肿清理,术后效果良。术后2年脊髓再栓系1例,保守治疗,效果差。结论:ATCS手术效果一般较为满意,终丝紧张或脂肪瘤形成,主要症状为腰痛者效果最佳,既往手术脑脊膜修复或者去栓系组且术中发现广泛蛛网膜粘连组术后效果最差。
出处 《天津医科大学学报》 2012年第4期477-480,共4页 Journal of Tianjin Medical University
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参考文献15

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同被引文献44

  • 1崔红升,任庆云,何丽,刘斋,孟令惠.脊髓栓系综合征的MRI表现及临床意义[J].脑与神经疾病杂志,2010,18(5):355-358. 被引量:3
  • 2郭建伟,仉建国,王升儒,姚子明,何宇翔.脊髓栓系的诊断及合并脊柱侧凸的手术治疗进展[J].中国骨与关节外科,2013,6(S1):70-72. 被引量:6
  • 3孙克明.脊髓圆锥和终丝结构与TCS相关研究[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2010,9(5):376-378. 被引量:9
  • 4周庆九,刘波,阿不都如苏里,成晓江,汪永新,更党木仁加甫,柳琛.脊髓栓系综合征的MRI分型及临床意义[J].中华神经外科杂志,2007,23(11):868-869. 被引量:8
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  • 8Yamada S,Won DJ.What is the true tethered cord syndrome[J]?Childs Nerv Syst,2007,23(4):371-375.
  • 9Yamada S,Won DJ,Yamada SM,et al.Adult tethered cord syndrome:relative to spinal cord length and filum thickness[J].Neurol Res,2004,26(4):732-734.
  • 10Pang D,Zovickian J,Wong ST,et al.Surgical treatment of complex spinal cord lipomas[J].Childs Nerv Syst,2013,29(9):1485-1513.

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