摘要
救荒是明代经济发展、社会稳定的重要措施。为了保证荒政的顺利而有效地进行,明太祖从灾害防治到灾害赈济,从赈灾官员的选用到对吏治腐败的整治,都制定了较为详细的法律条文。从这些法律条文中可以概括出明太祖的荒政立法包含以下两个方面:一、防灾与减灾中的立法;二、救灾中的立法。朱元璋通过荒政立法,一方面惩治了救灾中的腐败,提高了救灾的效率;另一方面也使灾民在自然灾害面前得到国家的救济,使社会生产力的破坏得以减轻,为明王朝的经济恢复和发展奠定了基础。
Famine relieving is considered an essential measure to promote economic development and maintain social stability. In order to carry out the policy smoothly, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang has made detailed terms of law, covering from the prevention before disasters and the relief after it, to the selection of the officials and the punishment of corruption. The relief policy can thus be summed up as the following: a. The legislation on disaster prevention and reduction, b. The legislation on disaster relieving. By this relieving policy, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang not only punished the corrupted officials in famine relief but also helped the victims with national relief in the disasters, thus reducing the damage to social productivity and laying a good foundation for the economic recovering and development of the Ming dynasty.
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2012年第4期102-106,共5页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
关键词
洪武
荒政
大明律
立法
Hongwu
legislation of famine relief policy
Laws of the Great Ming Dynasty
legislation