精神科实习护士焦虑抑郁情绪与个性的关系

An analysis of relations between anxiety,depression and personality of psychosis practical nurses

目的:探讨精神科实习护士焦虑、抑郁情绪与个性的关系。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对112名精神科实习护士进行问卷调查。根据SAS评分结果将被调查者分为焦虑组和非焦虑组,根据SDS评分结果将被调查者分为抑郁组和非抑郁组,再分别与个性因素进行相关分析。结果:精神科实习护士焦虑和抑郁检出率分别为25.89%和36.61%。焦虑、抑郁组在EPQ量表的N、P分上显著高于对照组(t=4.41～6.54,P<0.01)。SAS、SDS的得分与EPQ量表的N分、和P分呈正相关,与E分呈负相关,(r=-0.13～0.50,P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示N、P和L分是影响焦虑和抑郁情绪的主要因素。结论:精神科实习护士存在较明显的焦虑和抑郁情绪,焦虑和抑郁情绪与个性有关。

Objeetive： To explore the relations between anxiety, depression and personality of psychosis practical nurses. Methods：A total of 112 psychosis practical nurses were assessed with Self--Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）, Self--Rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. They were divided into anxiety group and non--anxiety group according to the score of SAS, as well as depression group and non--depression group according to the score of SDS, and correlation analysis was conducted to explore the relations with personality traits. Results： The rates of anxiety and depression were found as 25. 89% and 36. 61 % respectively in the subjects. The scores of the EPQ--N and EPQ--P were both significantly higher in the anxiety and depression groups than those in the control groups （t =4.14 - 6. 54,P 〈 0.01）. The scores of SAS and SDS were positively correlated with EPQ--N and EPQ--P, and negatively correlated with EPQ-- E （r =- 0. 13 - 0. 50,P 〈 0.05）. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that EPQ--N, EPQ--P and EPQ--L were the main factors influencing anxiety and depression. Conclusion： There are obvious Anxiety and depression in the psyehosis praetieal nurses, which are related with personality traits of psyehosis practical nutses.