摘要
目的:探讨精神科实习护士焦虑、抑郁情绪与个性的关系。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对112名精神科实习护士进行问卷调查。根据SAS评分结果将被调查者分为焦虑组和非焦虑组,根据SDS评分结果将被调查者分为抑郁组和非抑郁组,再分别与个性因素进行相关分析。结果:精神科实习护士焦虑和抑郁检出率分别为25.89%和36.61%。焦虑、抑郁组在EPQ量表的N、P分上显著高于对照组(t=4.41~6.54,P<0.01)。SAS、SDS的得分与EPQ量表的N分、和P分呈正相关,与E分呈负相关,(r=-0.13~0.50,P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示N、P和L分是影响焦虑和抑郁情绪的主要因素。结论:精神科实习护士存在较明显的焦虑和抑郁情绪,焦虑和抑郁情绪与个性有关。
Objeetive: To explore the relations between anxiety, depression and personality of psychosis practical nurses. Methods:A total of 112 psychosis practical nurses were assessed with Self--Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self--Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). They were divided into anxiety group and non--anxiety group according to the score of SAS, as well as depression group and non--depression group according to the score of SDS, and correlation analysis was conducted to explore the relations with personality traits. Results: The rates of anxiety and depression were found as 25. 89% and 36. 61 % respectively in the subjects. The scores of the EPQ--N and EPQ--P were both significantly higher in the anxiety and depression groups than those in the control groups (t =4.14 - 6. 54,P 〈 0.01). The scores of SAS and SDS were positively correlated with EPQ--N and EPQ--P, and negatively correlated with EPQ-- E (r =- 0. 13 - 0. 50,P 〈 0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that EPQ--N, EPQ--P and EPQ--L were the main factors influencing anxiety and depression. Conclusion: There are obvious Anxiety and depression in the psyehosis praetieal nurses, which are related with personality traits of psyehosis practical nutses.
出处
《黑龙江医药科学》
2012年第6期22-23,共2页
Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
精神科实习护士
焦虑
抑郁
个性
psychosis practical nurse
anxiety
depression personality