臀肌挛缩症的研究新进展

Progress on Research of the Gluteal Muscles Contracture

目的：探讨臀肌挛缩症（glutealmusclescontracture，GMC）在病因、临床分型、影像学表现和手术方式等领域出现的新思想和新方法。方法：分析和研究近2年来国内外关于臀肌挛缩症的大量文献，总结该种疾病目前的研究现状。结果：臀部注射仍然是导致臀肌挛缩的主要原因，但也出现了如转化炎性因子等新观点；越来越多的影像学检查方法应用到GMC的临床诊断；GMC的手术方式的选择目前更趋向于应用微创治疗的方式。结论：近些年来该疾病受到越到越多的临床工作者的关注，尤其是在疾病的病因、临床分型、生物力学研究、治疗方式等多方面取得了很大的进展。

Objective： To investigate the new ideas and methods of clinical classifications, imaging findings and surgical methods for the gluteal muscles contracture （gluteal muscles contracture, GMC） in the field of etiology. Methods： To summarize the current research status of the disease through the analysis and study in recent 2 years of literatures on the gluteal muscles eontracture. Results： The hip injection is still the main reason which leads to the gluteal muscle contracture, hut there are inflammatory factors such as transfor- ming new ideas ; an increasing number of imaging studies applied to clinical diagnosis of the GMC ; the choice of GMC~ surgical approach has become more inclined to minimally invasive treatment. Conclusions： In recent years, clinicians have paid more and more attention to the disease , especially have made great progress in dis- ease etiology, clinical type, biomechanics, treatment, and other aspects.