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口服降糖药物在糖尿病并CKD患者中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 随着糖尿病发病率在全球范围内迅速增加及糖尿病患者生存期的延长,糖尿病导致的慢性肾脏疾病(chronickidneydis—ease,CKD)也在逐年增加。糖尿病已是发达国家CKD的首要原因,也正在迅速成为发展中国家CKD的首要病因。目前公认,高血糖造成的肾脏血流动力学的改变、糖代谢异常所致的一系列后果以及与遗传因素相互作用是造成肾脏病变的基础[1]。糖尿病控制与并发症试验(DCCT)及英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UKPDS)都发现将血糖控制在正常或接近正常水平可以减少糖尿病大血管及微血管并发症的发生和发展,提高生存质量,降低死亡率。糖尿病与血管疾病行动(ADVANCE)研究结果显示[2],强化降糖治疗可有效地将糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)降至6.5%以下,同时使新发或恶化肾病危险显著降低21%,新发微量白蛋白尿危险显著降低30%,再次证实了强化血糖控制在预防糖尿病微血管并发症方面的重要作用。
作者 李青 潘洁敏
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2012年第12期1119-1122,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献30

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共引文献74

同被引文献23

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