标准的原理

Principle of Standard

本文深入讨论了标准原理的概念和标准原理建立的要求,归纳和叙述了国际标准制定的程序和标准格式关系,研究建立了由程序管理原理、需求原理、协调原理、优化原理、格式原理、协商原理、实证原理、周期原理、公正原理、利用原理、后评价原理组成的标准原理系统,给出了每个原理的命题及特点,深入讨论了标准存在的问题和完善措施。

The conceptions of standard principles and the requirements of standard principle establishment are deeply discussed in this article. The procedures and formats for ISO standard developing are induced and depicted. The principle system of standard is researched and established which includes procedure management principle, demand principle, accordance principle, optimum principle, format principle, consultation principle, demonstration principle, cycle principle, justness principle, utilization principle and post-evaluation principle. The propositions and characteristics for each principle are given. The existing standard questions and standard-consummating measures are deeply discussed.