实用主义哲学的心理学的影响

Pragmatism Philosophy the Influence of Psychology

实用主义哲学作为美国准国家哲学,美国的心理学本身也必然受其影响。作为心理学家的詹姆斯、杜威等本身就是其成员。实用主义哲学对心理学主要的影响方面是自然科学的研究取向、价值有涉的研究原则、整体主义的研究路线、问题中心论的科学本质观。其对机能主义、行为主义、人本心理学、认知心理学等的发展都产生了深远的影响。心理学研究主要取决于对研究对象性质的认识,而实用主义对心理学的研究对象-人的看法并不完整。

The emergency of pragmatism philosophy is closely linked with the national character of America and its background characteristics, as the center of the world＇s psychology, America has definitely influenced psychology itself. What＇s more, Jams and Deway, as psychologists, are actually members of this pragmatism philosophy. Philosophy of pragmatism＇s impacts to psychology are major on the research approaches of natural science, the research principles of the value involved, the line of research on holism, the concept of the nature of science of problem-centrism. This impact has also had a profound impact on Functionalism, behaviorism, humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology, etc. The research of psychology mostly depend on the cognition to the nature of the study, while the pragmatism＇s opinion toward the study is not complete.