马克思生产力论的生态维度及其当代价值

The Ecological Dimension of Marxist Productive Forces Theory and its Contemporary Value

相关文献表明,马克思具有生产力与资源环境和谐发展的重要思想。从马克思生态哲学维度审视,资源环境是生产力发展的基本要素和重要条件,甚至是"第一源泉";生态平衡是衡量生产力先进与否的客观"检验标准"之一;生态和谐有利于提升生产力达到"人与自然"和"人与人"("人与社会")之间的"双重和谐"。先进生产力应该而且必须遵循资源节约、环境友好、生态文明、经济循环、社会和谐等科学发展的时代要求。

For short of eco-philosophy dimension and merely transform and conquer natural resources,the traditional theory of productive forces could not make productive forces operate efficiently.There fore,the survival and development of human society suffer severe challenges from both natural resource system and environmental system.The related literatures indicate that Marx has important thoughts of the harmonious development of productive forces and environment.Surveying form Marxist eco-philosophy dimension,resource environment is the basic element and necessary condition for the development of productive forces,so far as to the primary source.Ecological equilibrium is one of the examining standards of measuring whether productive forces are advanced or not.Ecological harmony is conductive to promoting the productive forces to achieve the dual harmony of ＂human and nature＂ as well as ＂people and society＂.The advanced productive forces should and must follow the era requirements of resource conservation,friendly environment,ecological civilization, circular economy and social harmony.