历史文化认同意识在秦汉统一多民族国家建设中的作用

Effects of the Sense of Historical and Cultural Identification in the Unitary Multi-nation State of Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty

历史文化认同意识是一种无形的精神力量,在秦汉统一多民族国家建设和巩固的过程中,起到了至关重要的积极作用。天下归一的理想,是秦汉有为统治者创立和巩固统一多民族国家的主要动机;维护统一反对分裂,是深入人心的牢固理念。国家与地方管理者往往在德润四方政治目标感召下,采取适当的措施处理与少数民族政权的关系,使民族团结更加巩固。对于中央治统的认可,对于先进文化的向往,是少数民族和地方政权向往和归附中央政权的主要思想出发点。

Effects of the sense of historical and cultural identification was a kind of invisible spiritual power,which played a key and active role in the process of the unitary multi-nation state of Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty＇s establishment and consolidation.The ideal of grand unification was the main motivation of the eminent dominators in Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty who had founded and consolidated the unitary multi-nation states;it was the deep-rooted and solid idea to maintain unity and oppose division. National and local rulers often took appropriate measures to deal with the minority regime under the influence of the political goals of ruling the country with moral in order to make the national unity further consolidated.Minorities and local governments recognized the central government and yearned advanced culture,which was their main starting points of thought to yearn and join themselves to the central government.