2006—2010市南京市流行性腮腺炎疫情分析

Epidemiological analysis on mumps in Nanjing City from 2006-2010

目的了解南京市2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定南京市预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的措施提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对2006—2010年南京市疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例情况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例8 036例,发病率分别为29.15/10万、22.02/10万、36.65/10万、27.40/10万、10.85/10万;以4—7月份发病为主;其中6～14岁年龄组发病较高,占2006—2010年报告病例数的66.80%。结论 2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎发病率高的主要原因与儿童腮腺炎疫苗免疫接种率低、易感人群大量增多有关,应加强流行性腮腺炎的监测和传染源的管理工作,提高疫苗的接种覆盖率。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of mumps in Nanjing City from 2006-2010,provide the scientific basis for developing the prevention and control measures of mumps.[Methods]The data of mumps reported by Nanjing disease surveillance system from 2006-2010 were analyzed by epidemiological method.[Results]During 2006-2010,a total of 8036 cases of mumps were reported,and the annual incidence rate was 29.15/lakh,22.02/lakh,36.65/lakh,27.40/lakh and 10.85/lakh respectively.The peak season was April to July.Most of patients were children aged 6-14 years old,which accounted for 66.80% of the total cases from 2006-2010.[Conclusion]The main reasons for high incidence of mumps from 2006-2010 are low mumps vaccination coverage among children and increasing number of susceptible population.It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of mumps and management of infection sources,and improve the immunization coverage rate.