我国艾滋病流行现状、流行因素及其防治对策

A summary of epidemic situation,epidemiological factors and control strategy of AIDS in China

艾滋病是一种病死率极高的严重传染病,已成为严重的全球公共卫生问题。艾滋病在我国经历输入散发期、局部流行期和广泛流行期,性传播已成为我国艾滋病的主要传播途径。静脉注射吸毒、不安全性行为、人口频繁流动、艾滋病防治知识缺乏、歧视是我国艾滋病流行的主要因素。我国政府对艾滋病高度重视,形成多部门共同防治艾滋病的防治局面。此外,通过在全国开展疫情监测和评估,我国已基本掌握艾滋病流行趋势,为政府艾滋病防治决策提供了重要依据。

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） is a severe infectious disease with high fatality rate,and has become the serious global public health problem.In China,AIDS has gone through the initial stage,local epidemic stage and the widely popular stage,while the sexual behavior has become the major transmission route of AIDS.The main factors of AIDS epidemic in China are intravenous drug abuse,unsafe sexual behavior,frequent population floating,poor knowledge about AIDS and discrimination.Chinese government pays great attention to AIDS and has formed a situation of multi-department coordination of AIDS prevention and care.Furthermore,the AIDS epidemic tendency has been basically understood based on the nationwide monitoring and assessment,which provide the theoretical basis for government＇s decision-making in AIDS prevention.