历史词词义演变类型的计量分析

A Quantitative Analysis of the Types of Semantic Changes of Historical Words

包含587个词条的历史词库中,共有99个词语的词义发生演变。演变的类型主要有四种,其中发生词义转移的有48个,词义扩大的有33个,词义虚化的有16个,词义转类的有2个。与其他词汇类集一样,历史词词义演变的主要因素也是客体世界、主体世界以及语言世界。

Among the thesaurus of historical words have 587 words, 99 have experienced semantic changes. Changes fall into 4 types： 48 words have witnessed transfer of meaning, 33 words have enlarged their semantic scope, 16 words have become function words, and 2 words have changed their meaning class. Like other lexical categories, the main factors of semantic changes of historical words are the objective world, the subjective world and the linguistic world.