论中西封建农业生产不同结构对社会转型的影响

On Effect of Different Feudal Agriculture Production Structure on Social Transform in China And Western Europe

中国封建农业生产结构是单一性的。它的形成既有自然环境的影响 ,更有政治因素在起作用。而西欧的封建农业在自然条件和历史因素的促成下 ,形成一种农牧混合型生产结构。在16世纪前后 ,中西这两种不同的农业生产结构对社会转型的影响差异是很大的。在中国 ,单一型农业虽然有时也曾繁荣过封建经济 ,但始终没能完成向资本主义农业的转型。在西欧 ,混合型农业则与大农经济结合 ,促进了社会转型。

The feudal agriculture production structure in China was single.It came into being not only dut to of the effect of natural conditions,but also political factors.Because of facilitation of the natural and histroric conditions,the feudal agriculture in Western Europe was a mixed style of agriculture and stock raising.Around the 16th century,the different agricuture production structures between China and Western Europe made a great difference on each social transform.In China,though the single agriculture made the feudal economy prosperous some time,yet it never finished the change from feudal agriculture to capitalist agriculture.In Western Europe,the mixed agriculture pushed the social tranform forward and finished it at last.