乳腺癌患者的治疗与护理

Therapy and nursing of breast cancer

目的了解乳腺癌临床诊断、分期及治疗进展，探讨乳腺癌患者的护理经验，促进护理人员对乳腺癌患者提供全面、有效的护理措施。方法对26例乳腺癌患者的临床表现、肿瘤分期、治疗方法、护理情况进行逐一回顾分析。结果手术是乳腺癌的主要治疗手段，术后需关注化疗带给患者的不良反应，患者的心理及康复功能锻炼。结论随着乳腺癌发病率的不断上升，及早诊断治疗，重点关注化疗患者，给予心理护理和康复功能指导，能提高乳腺癌患者术后的生存质量。

Objective To sum up nursing and therapy of the patients with breast cancer and investigate the clinical staging and therapy development so as to improve integrated and effective nursing for nurses. Methods Analyzed and summarized the clinical symptom, staging of tumor, therapy, and nursing of 26 cases with breast cancer. Results Operation is the mainstay of therapy for breast cancer patients. It is very important to concern adverse reactions of chemotherapy, psychology and rehabilitation of postoperative patients. Conclusions Early discovery and therapy is important for breast cancer patients, especially concerning chemotherapy, psychology and rehabilitation can improve the quality of life for breast cancer patients.