李清照与宋代女性词

Li Qingzhao and the Lyrics Composed by Poetesses of the Song Dynasty

文章主要从女性文学的角度观照李清照词及其在文学史上的地位。宋代女性词具有女性自我意识的觉醒、自尊、自强的要求、自恋、自怜的情结等思想感情特色，在艺术上多委婉情深、率真自然、浅白通俗。李清照词集宋代女性词之人成，成为宋代女性词的杰出代表。显然，李清照深厚的文化修养和过人的抱负，使其词也有一种超乎一般女性词的“丈夫气”，从而兼有女性词和士大夫词之长，成为千古流芳的“易安词”。

This article mainly studies Li Qingzhao's Ci (lyrics) and her position in the history of Chinese literature in the female perspective. The female lyrics's characteristics in expressing ideas and emotions are displayed in the awakening of self, the strong desire for self-respect and self-reliance, and the Narcissus Complex. In artistic expression, these lyrics are affectionate and natural, and the language is plain and simple. Li Qingzhao's lyrics embody all the prominent features of the female lyrics of the Song Dynasty and become their representative. It should be noted, however, that Li Qingzhao's cultural accomplishment and unusual ambition imbue her lyrics with some masculinity, which is different from other female lyrics of her time. This earns her works ever-lasting literary reputation.