试论北朝墓室壁画的内容与布局特征

Study about the Mural Frescoes' contents and Compositions of the Bei Dynasty

墓室壁画是我们研究古代社会审美风尚、民族风貌、丧葬习俗的重要参考资料。本文试图对一定时期、一定地域内的，经过科学发掘的墓室壁画进行考古类型学的分类与排比，运用美术考古学的方法论，结合相关历史记载，进行初步的研究与探讨，就北朝墓室壁画的内容特征、装饰纹样、布局特点、地域风格、源流变化等问题提出自己的初步意见。

The mural frescoes (mural painting in tomb chamber) is one of the important data for researching the ancient society's aesthetic consciousness, national spirit, burial custom. We want to classify the frescoes in certain period and certain regions. Then we can summary the contents, decorations, compositions, the style regions, the origin and development about the mural paintings in tomb chamber of the Bei Dynasty.