国立西北联合大学的地质地理学教育

Geology and geography education of Northwest Union University

目的整理研究抗战时期西北联大的地质地理教育,为西北地区及中国科学教育史研究提供新线索。方法原始期刊文献分析和考证。结果西北联大的地质地理教育逐渐形成了地形学、气象学、经济地理学、地质学等多学科体系,特别是形成了为中国区域地理发展与研究服务的课程体系特色。其教学师资均是留学美国、德国、英国、日本、奥地利等国的地质地理学专门人才,以黄国璋、郁士元、殷祖英、郑励俭、张伯声等教授为代表,他们将西方先进的地质地理科学引入中国,传播科学知识,开展科学研究,为西北地区乃至中国培养了大批的科学人才。结论西北联大不仅形成了完善的地质地理科学教育体系,而且借助于留学欧美为主的教学师资,引进西方先进的地质地理科学教育与学术研究,从而奠定了西北地区地质地理高等教育的基本格局。

Aim Through summarizing and studying the geology and geography education of Northwest Union Uni- versity during Anti-Japanese War, to provide new clues for the higher science education of the Northwest area and China. Methods The original journal literature analysis and textual research method. Results Geology and geog- raphy education of Northwest Union University gradually formed muhidisciplinary system, for example, topography, meteorology , economic geography, geology and so on. The teaching staff were the geography specialized talents having completed study in the United States, Germany, UK, Japan, Austria and other countries, such as professor Huang Guo-zhang, Yu Shi-yuan, Yin Zu-ying, Zhang Bo-sheng, they introduced the western advanced geography science into China, and spreaded science knowledge, and developed science research. They also trained many sci- higher education level, but also made a historic contribution in the development of geology and geography science and built the perfect system of higher science education for the northwest region.