司马迁心态流程探幽

Probe into Sima Qian's Mentality Flow

特殊的家庭出身和早期教育，使司马迁形成了儒道相融的思想倾向和对历史学的兴趣；青年时期的漫游造就了他积极向上的外倾思维个性，具有较强的意志力，人格结构较早成熟；李陵事件使其性格迅速转向内倾思维型，人生观、价值观发生了变化，对社会、人生、历史的思考进入了哲学的层面，对《史记》的创作产生了意想不到的积极作用。

It was his special family origin and early education that made Sima Qian exhibit an ideological tendency for the blend of Confucianism and Taoism and a great interest in history. His early travelling cultivated a positive extrovert thinking character in him, resulting in a strong - willed and mature personality. The Li Ling Event quickened his turn into an introvert thinking trend. The change in his outlook on life and value started his meditation on society, life and history, which gradually became philosophical and played an unexpected positive role in his creation of 'Records of the Histori-, an.