出口、利用外资与企业全要素生产率关系研究

The Study about Export,Inward FDI and TFP from firm-level

运用企业层面的面板数据分析计算机制造全行业,以及各个子行业企业的出口、利用外资的状况和企业生产率的关系。研究发现,在全行业,利用外资以及利用外资的来源地对于企业的全要素生产率起着首要作用,企业是否出口起次要作用。具体来说,企业全要素生产率的排序为:出口的外资(不包括港澳台投资)企业>不出口的外资(不包括港澳台投资)企业>出口港澳台投资企业>出口的内资企业>不出口的内资企业。在各个子行业中,则发现了和全行业不同的情况。

this paper analyzed the relationship among export, inward FDI, and TFP of firms using hrm -level panel data ol computer manufacturing industry. I found that as to TFP in the whole industry, the dominant factor is if there is inward FDI and the or-igin of it, the second factor is export status of firms, the ranking of the TFP about different type of firms are as follows ： firms with both inward FDI （except inward FDI from Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan） and export 〉 firms with inward FDI （except inward FDI from Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan） and no export 〉 firms with both inward FDI from Hongkong, Macao, Tai- wan and export 〉 firms export and without any Inward FDI 〉 firms without both export and any inward FDI; and I also found different pattern in every sub-industry.