语言学视域中的土家梯玛神歌研究

A Research on Tima Songs of Tujia Nationality in Linguistic Perspective

土家"梯玛神歌"即土家族巫师敬神时所唱之歌,基本以土家语进行唱诵,带有鲜明的土家语语言特征,但在汉语强势恒久的作用之下,其祭词的语音、词汇语义及语法层面均受到了不同程度的影响,因此,土家"梯玛神歌"实际上是一种以土家语为主体并掺杂了汉语因素的民族歌谣。

The＂Tima songs＂of Tujia nationality are usually sung by Tujia Timas in Tujia language when they are praying to gods,which have the distinct features of Tujia language.As influenced by Chinese chronically,its lyrics have changed in sounds,vocabulary,meaning and the grammar.In fact,the Tujia＂Tima songs＂are ethnic songs which are composed mainly of Tujia language and mingle with some Chinese factors.