基于遗产开发的城市文化生态系统研究——对丽江古城民族文化生态的思考

Urban Heritage Development-based Study on the Cultural Ecosystem ——Thinking on Ethnic Cultural Ecology of Lijiang

遗产是城市历史文化的遗存和见证,不仅具有文化传承的作用,而且在生态、经济、社会等方面,都与城市的发展息息相关。遗产开发与保护是研究城市发展的重要内容,本文从文化生态学的视角出发,通过对丽江古城民族文化生态的思考,研究遗产开发与城市文化生态系统的作用和影响,提出城市遗产开发的五种策略,希冀能够为城市遗产保护与利用提供参考。

As the remains and witness of urban history and culture,heritage not only inherits and disseminates the culture,but also closely link to urban development in its ecology,economy and society.Heritage development and protection is of great significance to the research on urban development.From the view of cultural ecology theory,the article gives a case study on ethnic culture in old town of Lijiang,Yunnan Province.Discussing the impact of heritage development on urban cultural ecosystem,it proposes five strategies as to how to develop urban heritage,hoping to offer reference for more cities and towns for the protection and use of urban heritage.