侗语苗语语音的共时比较研究——兼论侗族苗族的历史接触关系

The study on Dong and Miao Language Speech Compared to the Total

侗语和苗语属于汉藏语系的不同语族,他们的分离至少在万年以上。但历史上民族间的交往很早并且密切,在今天的居住分布上,两个民族不仅形成相互杂居的局面,有的地方同一个村寨就居住着两个民族。明清以来,黔东南地区清水江流域苗族变侗族,侗族变苗族的情况时有发生。文化上的长期接触和语言上相互学习,相互之间都产生了深远的影响。从共时的角度对侗语和苗语中部方言的语音进行比较,探讨侗语与苗语的多重关系。

Dong and Miao are the words different group of Han-Tibetan language family,their isolation,at least in the thousands or more.But relations between the peoples and close very early in its history,lived in today＇s distribution,not only the two Nations forming mixed situation,in some places with a village inhabited by two peoples.Since Ming and Qing dynasties,Qingshui River basin in Southeast Guizhou Miao Dong,Dong and Miao are very common.Long-term exposure on the cultural and linguistic learning,has had a profound impact with each other.This article from a synchronic point of view compared to the Miao and Dong language dialects in the middle voice,exploring multiple relationships of the Miao and Dong language.